Expeditions in Education
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Combating the Green Crab Invasion in Acadia National Park

Explore and Question:
​
Driving Question: "How can we effectively reduce the impact of invasive green crabs in Acadia National Park on native species and the economic well-being of wormers and clammers?"
Introduction: Acadia National Park, a hub of marine biodiversity, is currently confronting a significant ecological challenge due to the invasion of green crabs. These invasive species are not only outcompeting native fauna for resources but also adversely affecting the livelihoods of local communities engaged in worming and clamming. This project is designed to explore comprehensive strategies to understand and counteract these impacts. 

Investigate and Create:
Research and Investigation:
Green Crab Biology and Ecology:
  • Study the biology, behavior, and ecological impact of green crabs. Investigate why they are considered invasive and how they adapt to new environments.
Impact on Ecosystem and Local Economy:
  • Examine the effects of green crabs on the ecosystem of Acadia National Park, focusing on their impact on native species. Research how their presence affects the economic activities of local wormers and clammers.
Current Management Techniques:
  • Analyze the methods currently being used to manage and control the green crab population. Assess their effectiveness and environmental impact.
Innovative Solutions and Strategies:
  • Propose new ideas or improvements to existing strategies for controlling the green crab population, considering both ecological and economic aspects.
List of Research Questions:
  • How do green crabs compete with native species for resources in Acadia National Park?
  • What specific challenges do wormers and clammers face due to the green crab invasion?
  • What are the most effective, sustainable, and environmentally friendly methods for managing green crab populations?
Children's Literature for Research:
  • "Seashells: More Than a Home" by Melissa Stewart, illustrated by Sarah S. Brannen. This book goes beyond identifying shells, delving into the creatures inhabiting them and how various shells help them survive​​.
  • ​"The Crab Alphabet Book" by Jerry Pallotta, illustrated by Tom Leonard. A humorous and detailed book, organized alphabetically but offering more than a simple ABC concept​​.
  • "How to Hide an Octopus and Other Sea Creatures" by Ruth Heller. A delightful book about camouflage in the sea, with rhyming text and colorful illustrations​​.
  • "Seashells, Crabs and Sea Stars: Take-Along Guide" by Christiane Kump Tibbitts, illustrated by Linda Garrow. This guide introduces children to common tide pool animals and includes tips for identifying various seashells, crabs, and sea stars​​.
  • "What Lives in a Shell?" by Kathleen Weidner Zoehfeld, illustrated by Helen K. Davie. A book focusing on how shells act as homes and protect snails, turtles, crabs, and clams​​.
  • "What’s in the Tide Pool?" by Anne Hunter. This book describes a few common animals found in tide pools​​.
  • "In One Tidepool: Crabs, Snails, and Salty Tails" by Anthony D. Fredericks, illustrated by Jennifer Dirubbio. It features rhyming text and is a fun introduction to the wonders of tidepools​​.
Share and Improve:
Project Presentation:
  • Develop an informative and engaging presentation of your findings and proposals, using tools like PowerPoint, videos, or interactive models. Target audiences could include school students, local community members, and online environmental forums.
Feedback and Refinement:
  • Seek constructive feedback from teachers, environmental scientists, and local community members, especially those directly impacted by the green crab invasion. Use this feedback to refine your strategies and enhance the project's effectiveness.
Reflect and Apply:
Reflective Learning and Discussion:
  • Engage in discussions to reflect on what was learned about invasive species management, ecological balance, and community impact. Consider the broader implications of the project for environmental conservation and sustainable practices.
Future Applications:
  • Explore how the knowledge and experience gained can be applied to other environmental issues or conservation projects. Consider ways to educate others and advocate for environmental stewardship based on your project findings.
Research Sites:
  • National Park Service: Acadia National Park - Provides information on the park's ecosystem and the challenges it faces.
  • NOAA Fisheries: Invasive Species - Offers insights into invasive species, including green crabs, and their impact on marine ecosystems.
  • Environmental Protection Agency: Invasive Species - A resource for understanding the environmental impacts of invasive species like green crabs.
  • MarineBio Conservation Society - Offers detailed information on marine species, including invasive ones.
Image of Platinum Transparency 2024 designation for Expeditions in Education.
Permissions:
Expeditions in Education gives you permission to use our materials as-is. Logos and names from the documents must remain.
Please provide credit and link back to our website when using our resources.
​​

​Expeditions In Education, INC is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit.   ​EIN: 85-1846134
Dacia and Steve Jones.  Email us
Copyright 2026
  • Home
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      • Getting Started with GLO 2
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      • Getting Started with GLO
      • Great Lakes Odyssey Travel Blog
      • Perry's Victory & International Peace Memorial
      • Indiana Dunes National Park
      • Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore
      • Keweenaw National Historical Park
      • Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore
      • Voyageurs National Park
  • For Educators
    • Our Books >
      • Adventures of Marvin & Huck:
      • Lila & Toby: Into the Wild
      • Educational & Meaningful
      • Book Connections
    • Our Kits >
      • Family Outdoor Discovery Box
      • ParkQuest Engineering Kits
    • Digital Ranger Station
    • Expeditions in Education BLOG
    • Trailblaze Challenge
    • Paddles & Pines >
      • Getting Started with Paddles
      • Water as the Trail
      • Water as Habitat
      • Water as Home
      • Fire and Water
      • Frozen Water
    • Preserve the Parks PBL >
      • Addressing Environmental Resilience in Puerto Rico
      • Protecting the Puerto Rican Harlequin Butterfly
      • Creating Sustainable Communities Inspired by Pullman
      • Combating the Green Crab Invasion in Acadia National Park
      • Enhancing Sustainable Trails at Big Cypress National Preserve​
      • Exploring the Green River's Impact on Water Purity and Cave Preservation
      • Protecting Crater Lake's Endemic Newts
      • Restoring Native Trees at the Lincoln Boyhood Home
      • Restoring the Elwha River
    • Math in Nature
    • Nature Pages
    • Backpack the Parks!
    • Park Pioneers
  • National Parks Expedition Challenge
    • Expedition Challenge Full List
    • Acadia to Bryce >
      • Acadia National Park
      • Alcatraz Island
      • Amache National Historic Site
      • Amistad National Recreation Area
      • Arches National Park
      • Assateague Island National Seashore
      • Badlands National Park
      • ​Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site
      • Big Bend National Park
      • Big Cypress National Preserve
      • Biscayne National Park
      • Black Canyon of the Gunnison
      • Bryce Canyon National Park
    • Cabrillo to Dry Tortugas >
      • Cabrillo National Monument
      • Cape Cod (ONE) National Seashore
      • Cape Cod (TWO) National Seashore
      • Carlsbad Caverns National Park
      • Casa Grande Ruins National Monument
      • César E. Chávez National Monument
      • Chaco Culture National Historical Park
      • Channel Islands National Park
      • Crater Lake National Park
      • Cumberland Island National Seashore
      • Cuyahoga Valley National Park
      • Dayton Aviation National Heritage Historical Park
      • Death Valley National Park
      • Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area
      • Denali National Park
      • Dry Tortugas National Park
    • Eleanor to Fort Pulaski >
      • El Malpais National Monument
      • El Morro National Monument
      • Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site
      • Everglades National Park
      • FDR Memorial
      • First State National Historical Park
      • Flight 93 Memorial Park
      • Ford's Theatre
      • Fort Laramie National Historic Site
      • Fort Monroe National Monument
      • Fort Pulaski National Monument
    • Gateway to Hot Springs >
      • Gateway Arch National Park
      • Gettysburg National Military Park
      • Grand Canyon National Park
      • Grand Teton National Park
      • Great Smoky Mountains National Park
      • Guilford Courthouse National Military Park
      • Haleakala National Park
      • Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
      • Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park
      • Homestead National Historical Park
      • Home of Franklin Roosevelt National Historic Site
      • Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
      • Hot Springs National Park
    • Indiana to Lincoln Memorial >
      • Indiana Dunes National Park
      • Isle Royale National Park
      • Jewel Cave National Monument
      • Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
      • Joshua Tree National Park
      • Kenai Fjords and Alaska Coastal Parks
      • Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park
      • Keweenaw National Historical Park
      • Lava Beds National Monument
      • Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail
      • Lincoln Home National Historic Site
      • Lincoln Memorial
    • Maggie to Pullman >
      • Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site
      • Medgar & Myrlie Evers Home National Monument
      • Mammoth Cave National Park
      • Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
      • Mesa Verde National Park
      • Natchez Trace Parkway
      • New River Gorge and Preserve National Park
      • Niobrara National Scenic River
      • Oklahoma City National Memorial and Museum
      • Olympic National Park
      • Palo Alto Battlefield
      • Pearl Harbor National Memorial
      • Petroglyph National Monument
      • Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore
      • Pinnacles National Park
      • Pipestone National Monument
      • Pullman National Monument
    • Redwood to Zion >
      • Redwood National and State Parks
      • Rocky Mountain National Park
      • Saguaro National Park
      • San Antonio Missions NHP
      • San Juan National Historic Site
      • Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail
      • Shenadoah National Park
      • Tidal Basin-NAMA
      • Tumacácori National Historical Park
      • Vanderbilt Mansion National Historical Site
      • Vicksburg National Military Park
      • Voyageurs National Park
      • Waco Mammoth National Monument
      • Wright Brothers Memorial
      • Yosemite National Park
      • Zion National Park
  • Our Other Sites
    • STEAM in the PARK
    • Crossing America