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Lesson Plan: "Creating Peace Spaces and Drafting a Peace Treaty: Lessons from Fort Laramie"

Objective: To learn about the historical significance of Fort Laramie National Historic Site and its role in diplomacy and peace-building, and to apply the lessons learned to create a "peace space" within the community and draft a "Peace Treaty."

Grade Level: Middle School (Grade 6-8)
Materials Needed:
  • Computers/Internet Access for Research
  • Paper and Pens
  • Large Whiteboard/Flip Chart and Markers
  • Art Supplies (optional for peace space creation)

Duration: 3 Days (3 hours per day)
Day 1: Exploration and Learning
Activity 1: Introduction to Fort Laramie (1 hour)
  • Begin with a brief lecture about Fort Laramie National Historic Site, its history, and its significance in promoting dialogue and understanding between Native American tribes and the U.S. government.
  • Show a short documentary or visual presentation about Fort Laramie.
Activity 2: Group Research (1 hour)
  • Divide students into small groups and assign each group a topic related to Fort Laramie, such as the treaties signed there, the tribes involved, or the consequences of the agreements.
  • Have each group present their findings to the class.
Activity 3: Reflect and Discuss (1 hour)
  • Facilitate a class discussion about the importance of dialogue and understanding in preventing conflicts.
  • Discuss the UN Global Goal 16: Social Justice and how it can be applied in contemporary society.

Day 2: Creating Peace SpacesActivity 1: Ideation Session (1 hour)
  • Students will brainstorm ideas for creating a "peace space" within their home, classroom, school, or community.
  • Encourage creativity and variety in the proposed peace spaces.
Activity 2: Planning and Designing (1 hour)
  • Students will choose one idea from the brainstorming session and plan how to implement it.
  • Students can create a rough sketch or design of their chosen peace space.
Activity 3: Implementation (1 hour)
  • Students will begin to create their peace spaces using the available resources.
  • Encourage collaboration and teamwork among students.

Day 3: Drafting a Peace TreatyActivity 1: Introduction to Treaty-Making (30 mins)
  • Briefly explain the concept of treaties and their role in maintaining peace and fostering cooperation.
  • Discuss some examples of treaties from history.
Activity 2: Group Work on Drafting a Peace Treaty (1.5 hours)
  • Divide students into small groups and have them draft a five-point "Peace Treaty" for their chosen environment.
  • The treaty should include principles and commitments promoting social justice, harmony, and cooperation.
Activity 3: Presentation and Consolidation (1 hour)
  • Each group will present their drafted Peace Treaty to the class.
  • After each presentation, there will be a consolidation phase where common points from all group treaties will be merged into a class Peace Treaty.
Activity 4: Reflection (30 mins)
  • Students will reflect on the process of creating peace spaces and drafting a peace treaty.
  • A class discussion will be held to discuss the implementation of the principles outlined in the class Peace Treaty within the school and the community.
Assessment:
  • Participation in Discussions and Activities (20%)
  • Quality of Group Research Presentation (20%)
  • Creativity and Feasibility of Peace Space (20%)
  • Clarity and Relevance of the Drafted Peace Treaty (20%)
  • Reflection and Contribution to Class Discussion (20%)
Homework/Extended Activity:
  • Students can work on improving and refining their peace spaces and finding ways to implement them in their homes or communities.
  • Students can research more about other historic peace treaties and compare them with the ones drafted in class.

​Final Note: Remind students that the aim is to understand the principles of cooperation, dialogue, and peace, as embodied by Fort Laramie National Historic Site, and to apply these principles in creating more inclusive and harmonious communities.
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Copyright 2025
  • Home
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    • Experience the Parks >
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        • Experience Pullman Blog
    • Great Lakes Odyssey >
      • Getting Started with GLO
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      • Perry's Victory & International Peace Memorial
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      • Keweenaw National Historical Park
      • Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore
      • Voyageurs National Park
    • Math in Nature
    • Nature Pages
    • Preserve the Parks PBL >
      • Addressing Environmental Resilience in Puerto Rico
      • Protecting the Puerto Rican Harlequin Butterfly
      • Creating Sustainable Communities Inspired by Pullman
      • Combating the Green Crab Invasion in Acadia National Park
      • Enhancing Sustainable Trails at Big Cypress National Preserve​
      • Exploring the Green River's Impact on Water Purity and Cave Preservation
      • Protecting Crater Lake's Endemic Newts
      • Restoring Native Trees at the Lincoln Boyhood Home
      • Restoring the Elwha River
    • Backpack the Parks!
    • Park Pioneers
    • Ready to Go Lessons
  • National Parks Expedition Challenge
    • Expedition Challenge Full List
    • Acadia to Bryce >
      • Acadia National Park
      • Alcatraz Island
      • Amache National Historic Site
      • Amistad National Recreation Area
      • Arches National Park
      • Assateague Island National Seashore
      • Badlands National Park
      • ​Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site
      • Big Bend National Park
      • Big Cypress National Preserve
      • Biscayne National Park
      • Black Canyon of the Gunnison
      • Bryce Canyon National Park
    • Cabrillo to Dry Tortugas >
      • Cabrillo National Monument
      • Cape Cod (ONE) National Seashore
      • Cape Cod (TWO) National Seashore
      • Carlsbad Caverns National Park
      • Casa Grande Ruins National Monument
      • César E. Chávez National Monument
      • Chaco Culture National Historical Park
      • Channel Islands National Park
      • Crater Lake National Park
      • Cumberland Island National Seashore
      • Cuyahoga Valley National Park
      • Dayton Aviation National Heritage Historical Park
      • Death Valley National Park
      • Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area
      • Denali National Park
      • Dry Tortugas National Park
    • Eleanor to Fort Pulaski >
      • El Malpais National Monument
      • El Morro National Monument
      • Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site
      • Everglades National Park
      • FDR Memorial
      • First State National Historical Park
      • Flight 93 Memorial Park
      • Ford's Theatre
      • Fort Laramie National Historic Site
      • Fort Monroe National Monument
      • Fort Pulaski National Monument
    • Gateway to Hot Springs >
      • Gateway Arch National Park
      • Gettysburg National Military Park
      • Grand Canyon National Park
      • Grand Teton National Park
      • Great Smoky Mountains National Park
      • Guilford Courthouse National Military Park
      • Haleakala National Park
      • Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
      • Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park
      • Homestead National Historical Park
      • Home of Franklin Roosevelt National Historic Site
      • Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
      • Hot Springs National Park
    • Indiana to Lincoln Memorial >
      • Indiana Dunes National Park
      • Isle Royale National Park
      • Jewel Cave National Monument
      • Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
      • Joshua Tree National Park
      • Kenai Fjords and Alaska Coastal Parks
      • Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park
      • Keweenaw National Historical Park
      • Lava Beds National Monument
      • Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail
      • Lincoln Home National Historic Site
      • Lincoln Memorial
    • Maggie to Pullman >
      • Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site
      • Mammoth Cave National Park
      • Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
      • Mesa Verde National Park
      • Natchez Trace Parkway
      • New River Gorge and Preserve National Park
      • Niobrara National Scenic River
      • Oklahoma City National Memorial and Museum
      • Olympic National Park
      • Palo Alto Battlefield
      • Pearl Harbor National Memorial
      • Petroglyph National Monument
      • Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore
      • Pinnacles National Park
      • Pipestone National Monument
      • Pullman National Monument
    • Redwood to Zion >
      • Redwood National and State Parks
      • Rocky Mountain National Park
      • Saguaro National Park
      • San Antonio Missions NHP
      • San Juan National Historic Site
      • Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail
      • Shenadoah National Park
      • Tidal Basin-NAMA
      • Tumacácori National Historical Park
      • Vanderbilt Mansion National Historical Site
      • Vicksburg National Military Park
      • Voyageurs National Park
      • Waco Mammoth National Monument
      • Wright Brothers Memorial
      • Yosemite National Park
      • Zion National Park
  • STEAM in the PARK
  • Crossing America