Expeditions in Education
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Protecting the Puerto Rican Harlequin Butterfly

​Explore and Question:
Driving Question: How can we investigate the impact of environmental threats in Puerto Rico on the survival of the Harlequin Butterfly and take action to protect this species?
Introduction: The proposed listing of the Puerto Rican harlequin butterfly as threatened under the Endangered Species Act highlights the urgent need to address environmental threats facing Puerto Rico. The butterfly's precarious status, resulting from habitat loss, pesticide exposure, and the impacts of hurricanes, underscores the broader challenges of environmental degradation on the island. With only six isolated populations remaining and their habitats vulnerable to various stressors, there is a critical imperative to develop innovative engineering solutions to safeguard the butterfly's habitat and enhance overall environmental resilience in Puerto Rico.

Investigate and Create:
  • Student-Led Research Session:
    • Your task is to work with your group and delve into researching a specific environmental threat faced by Puerto Rico, such as habitat destruction, pesticide exposure, or hurricane impacts. Utilize resources like scientific journals, government reports, and environmental organizations' websites to gather information. Collaborate within your group to formulate research questions and share your findings with the class.
  • Identifying Vulnerable Areas:
    • In your small group, you'll analyze maps of Puerto Rico to pinpoint areas vulnerable to environmental threats. Each group will focus on a different threat, like habitat destruction, pesticide exposure, or hurricane impacts. Discuss and debate your choices, considering factors like location and historical data. Afterwards, present your findings to the class, explaining your rationale and highlighting areas of agreement or disagreement.
  • Analyzing Current Protections:
    • Your task is to research and analyze current protections or conservation efforts related to a specific environmental threat. Choose a threat and explore various sources to gather information on existing initiatives in Puerto Rico. Create presentations or infographics summarizing your findings, including strengths, weaknesses, and potential areas for improvement. Share your presentations with your classmates, and be prepared for discussion and feedback.
  • Generating Mitigation Strategies:
    • Get ready for a collaborative brainstorming session to generate mitigation strategies for addressing environmental threats in Puerto Rico. Work with your partner or small group to brainstorm creative ideas and potential solutions. Think critically, consider multiple perspectives, and leverage your collective knowledge. Select your top strategies and create action plans outlining implementation steps, responsibilities, and timelines.
  • Simulating Stakeholder Collaboration:
    • Today, you'll role-play as stakeholders involved in environmental conservation efforts in Puerto Rico. You'll collaborate with your group to develop action plans for addressing specific threats. Engage in discussions, negotiations, and decision-making processes to reach consensus on mitigation strategies. Present your action plan to the class, highlighting key priorities and addressing questions and feedback. This activity promotes teamwork, leadership skills, and effective communication among you.
  • Engineering Design Challenge:
    • Design a habitat structure that provides shelter, food sources, and breeding grounds for the Puerto Rican harlequin butterfly while minimizing the impact of environmental threats.
List of Essential Questions:
  • How do bad things for nature, like destroying where animals live, using bug-killing chemicals, or big storms, hurt the Puerto Rican Harlequin Butterfly and where it lives?
  • What are the main places we get information to learn about these bad things, and how can we figure out if we can trust them and if they are important?
  • What things make certain parts of Puerto Rico at risk from nature's bad things, and how are these things different depending on what kind of bad thing it is?
  • How can making maps and studying where things are help us find and decide which areas we should work hardest to save and fix?
  • What rules or plans are in place right now to deal with nature's bad things in Puerto Rico, and how well do they work?
  • What are the good and not so good parts of the plans we have now to protect nature, and what chances are there to make them better?
  • What things do we need to think about when making and following plans to make bad things better, and how can we make sure they will work and keep going?
  • What are the important jobs and things people must do, like government groups, wildlife groups, local towns, and people, in making bad things better in Puerto Rico?
  • How can working and talking together among different groups help make saving nature work and keep the Puerto Rican Harlequin Butterfly and its home safe?
Children’s Literature:
  • "The Great Kapok Tree: A Tale of the Amazon Rain Forest" by Lynne Cherry
  • "Who Lives Here? Rain Forest Animals" by Deborah Hodge
  • "The Salamander Room" by Anne Mazer
  • "Here Come the Humpbacks!" by April Pulley Sayre
  • "Rusty the Forgotten Fire Engine: A Tale of a Poison Ivy on Abandoned Junkyard" by Mattheus Griebel
  • "Wild About Endangered Animals" by Cathryn Sill
  • "The Loneliest Plant on Earth: The Story of the Rediscovery of the Lone Woman Palm" by George G. Gann
  • "Weslandia" by Paul Fleischman
  • "Gorillas" by Seymour Simon
Share and Improve:
  • Present findings and ideas to peers and mentors for feedback and collaboration.
  • Incorporate suggestions and iterate on design proposals to enhance effectiveness and feasibility.
Reflect and Apply:
  • Reflect on the knowledge gained through investigation and collaboration.
  • Consider how engineering solutions can be implemented to address environmental resilience not only in Puerto Rico but also in other vulnerable regions globally.
Resources:
  • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Official website providing information on endangered species and habitat conservation efforts: https://www.fws.gov/
  • Center for Biological Diversity - Non-profit organization focused on protecting endangered species and their habitats: https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/
  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) - Official website offering resources on environmental protection and sustainability: https://www.epa.gov/
  • International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) - Global organization working on nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources: https://www.iucn.org/

Protegiendo la Mariposa Arlequín Puertorriqueña

Explora y Cuestiona:
Pregunta Directriz: ¿Cómo podemos investigar el impacto de las amenazas ambientales en Puerto Rico en la supervivencia de la Mariposa Arlequín y tomar medidas para proteger esta especie?
Introducción: La propuesta de incluir a la Mariposa Arlequín de Puerto Rico como una especie amenazada bajo la Ley de Especies en Peligro destaca la necesidad urgente de abordar las amenazas ambientales que enfrenta Puerto Rico. El precario estado de la mariposa, resultado de la pérdida de hábitat, la exposición a pesticidas y los impactos de los huracanes, subraya los desafíos más amplios de la degradación ambiental en la isla. Con solo seis poblaciones aisladas restantes y sus hábitats vulnerables a varios factores estresantes, existe un imperativo crítico de desarrollar soluciones ingeniosas para salvaguardar el hábitat de la mariposa y mejorar la resiliencia ambiental en Puerto Rico.

 Investiga y Crea:
 Sesión de Investigación Dirigida por Estudiantes:
  • Su tarea es trabajar con su grupo e investigar una amenaza ambiental específica enfrentada por Puerto Rico, como la destrucción del hábitat, la exposición a pesticidas o los impactos de los huracanes. Utilice recursos como revistas científicas, informes gubernamentales y sitios web de organizaciones ambientales para recopilar información. Colabore dentro de su grupo para formular preguntas de investigación y comparta sus hallazgos con la clase.
Identificación de Áreas Vulnerables:
  • En su grupo pequeño, analizarán mapas de Puerto Rico para secualar áreas vulnerables a amenazas ambientales. Cada grupo se enfocará en una amenaza diferente, como la destrucción del hábitat, la exposición a pesticidas o los impactos de los huracanes. Discutan y debatan sus elecciones, considerando factores como la ubicación y los datos históricos. Después, presenten sus hallazgos a la clase, explicando su razonamiento y resaltando áreas de acuerdo o desacuerdo.
Análisis de Protecciones Actuales:
  • Su tarea es investigar y analizar protecciones actuales o esfuerzos de conservación relacionados con una amenaza ambiental específica. Elija una amenaza y explore diversas fuentes para recopilar información sobre las iniciativas existentes en Puerto Rico. Cree presentaciones o infografías resumiendo sus hallazgos, incluyendo fortalezas, debilidades y áreas potenciales para mejorar. Comparta sus presentaciones con sus compañeros de clase y esté preparado para la discusión y retroalimentación.
Generación de Estrategias de Mitigación:
  • Prepárense para una sesión colaborativa de lluvia de ideas para generar estrategias de mitigación para abordar las amenazas ambientales en Puerto Rico. Trabajen con su pareja o grupo pequeño para idear ideas creativas y posibles soluciones. Piensen críticamente, consideren múltiples perspectivas y aprovechen su conocimiento colectivo. Elijan sus estrategias principales y creen planes de acción que describan los pasos de implementación, responsabilidades y plazos.
Simulación de Colaboración de Interesados:
  • Hoy, representarán a interesados involucrados en los esfuerzos de conservación ambiental en Puerto Rico. Colaboren con su grupo para desarrollar planes de acción para abordar amenazas específicas. Participen en discusiones, negociaciones y procesos de toma de decisiones para llegar a un consenso sobre estrategias de mitigación. Presenten su plan de acción a la clase, resaltando las prioridades clave y abordando preguntas y retroalimentación. Esta actividad fomenta el trabajo en equipo, las habilidades de liderazgo y la comunicación efectiva entre ustedes.
Desafío de Diseño de Ingeniería:
  • Diseñen una estructura de hábitat que brinde refugio, fuentes de alimento y zonas de reproducción para la Mariposa Arlequín de Puerto Rico mientras minimizan el impacto de las amenazas ambientales.
Lista de Preguntas Esenciales:
  1. ¿Cómo afectan las cosas malas para la naturaleza, como destruir donde viven los animales, usar químicos que matan insectos o las grandes tormentas, a la Mariposa Arlequín de Puerto Rico y su hábitat?
  2. ¿Cuáles son los principales lugares donde obtenemos información para aprender acerca de estas cosas malas, y cómo podemos determinar si podemos confiar en ellas y si son importantes?
  3. ¿Qué factores hacen que ciertas partes de Puerto Rico estén en riesgo por las cosas malas de la naturaleza, y cómo son estos factores diferentes dependiendo del tipo de maldad?
  4. ¿Cómo puede hacer mapas y estudiar dónde están las cosas ayudarnos a encontrar y decidir en qué áreas debemos trabajar más para salvar y arreglar?
  5. ¿Qué reglas o planes están en vigencia actualmente para enfrentar las cosas malas de la naturaleza en Puerto Rico, y qué tan bien funcionan?
  6. ¿Cuáles son las partes buenas y no tan buenas de los planes que tenemos ahora para proteger la naturaleza, y qué posibilidades hay de mejorarlos?
  7. ¿Qué cosas debemos pensar al hacer y seguir planes para mejorar las cosas malas, y cómo podemos asegurarnos de que funcionen y sigan funcionando?
  8. ¿Cuáles son los trabajos importantes y las cosas que las personas deben hacer, como grupos gubernamentales, grupos de vida silvestre, pueblos locales y personas, para mejorar las cosas malas en Puerto Rico?
  9. ¿Cómo puede trabajar y hablar juntos entre diferentes grupos ayudar a que la salvación de la naturaleza funcione y mantenga a salvo a la Mariposa Arlequín de Puerto Rico y su hogar?
Literatura Infantil:
  • "El Gran Árbol de Kapok: Un Cuento del Bosque Tropical Amazónico" por Lynne Cherry
  • "¿Quién Vive Aquí? Animales del Bosque Tropical" por Deborah Hodge
  • "La Habitación de la Salamandra" por Anne Mazer
  • "¡Aquí Viene la Ballena Jorobada!" por April Pulley Sayre
Compartir y Mejorar:
Presenten hallazgos e ideas a sus compañeros y mentores para recibir retroalimentación y colaboración.
Incorporen sugerencias y iteren en propuestas de diseño para mejorar la efectividad y viabilidad.
Reflexionar y Aplicar:
Reflexionen sobre el conocimiento adquirido a través de la investigación y colaboración.
Consideren cómo se pueden implementar soluciones de ingeniería para abordar la resiliencia ambiental no solo en Puerto Rico, sino también en otras regiones vulnerables a nivel mundial.
Recursos:
  • Servicio de Pesca y Vida Silvestre de EE. UU. - Sitio web oficial que proporciona información sobre especies en peligro de extinción y esfuerzos de conservación del hábitat: https://www.fws.gov/
  • Centro para la Diversidad Biológica - Organización sin fines de lucro centrada en proteger especies en peligro de extinción y sus hábitats: https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/
  • Agencia de Protección Ambiental (EPA) - Sitio web oficial que ofrece recursos sobre protección ambiental y La sostenibilidad: https://www.epa.gov/
  • Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (UICN) - Organización global que trabaja en la conservación de la naturaleza y el uso sostenible de los recursos naturales: https://www.iucn.org/
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Dacia and Steve Jones.  Email us
Copyright 2025
  • Home
    • About Expeditions
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    • For The Parks
    • In the News
    • Support Us
    • Contact Us
    • Impact Stories
  • Our Services
  • Educators
    • Our Books >
      • Adventures of Marvin & Huck:
      • Lila & Toby: Into the Wild
      • Educational & Meaningful
      • Book Connections
    • Our Kits >
      • Family Outdoor Discovery Box
      • ParkQuest Engineering Kits
    • Expeditions in Education BLOG
    • Experience the Parks >
      • Experience Pullman >
        • Experience Pullman Blog
    • Great Lakes Odyssey >
      • Getting Started with GLO
      • Great Lakes Odyssey Travel Blog
      • Perry's Victory & International Peace Memorial
      • Indiana Dunes National Park
      • Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore
      • Keweenaw National Historical Park
      • Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore
      • Voyageurs National Park
    • Math in Nature
    • Nature Pages
    • Preserve the Parks PBL >
      • Addressing Environmental Resilience in Puerto Rico
      • Protecting the Puerto Rican Harlequin Butterfly
      • Creating Sustainable Communities Inspired by Pullman
      • Combating the Green Crab Invasion in Acadia National Park
      • Enhancing Sustainable Trails at Big Cypress National Preserve​
      • Exploring the Green River's Impact on Water Purity and Cave Preservation
      • Protecting Crater Lake's Endemic Newts
      • Restoring Native Trees at the Lincoln Boyhood Home
      • Restoring the Elwha River
    • Backpack the Parks!
    • Park Pioneers
    • Ready to Go Lessons
  • National Parks Expedition Challenge
    • Expedition Challenge Full List
    • Acadia to Bryce >
      • Acadia National Park
      • Alcatraz Island
      • Amache National Historic Site
      • Amistad National Recreation Area
      • Arches National Park
      • Assateague Island National Seashore
      • Badlands National Park
      • ​Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site
      • Big Bend National Park
      • Big Cypress National Preserve
      • Biscayne National Park
      • Black Canyon of the Gunnison
      • Bryce Canyon National Park
    • Cabrillo to Dry Tortugas >
      • Cabrillo National Monument
      • Cape Cod (ONE) National Seashore
      • Cape Cod (TWO) National Seashore
      • Carlsbad Caverns National Park
      • Casa Grande Ruins National Monument
      • César E. Chávez National Monument
      • Chaco Culture National Historical Park
      • Channel Islands National Park
      • Crater Lake National Park
      • Cumberland Island National Seashore
      • Cuyahoga Valley National Park
      • Dayton Aviation National Heritage Historical Park
      • Death Valley National Park
      • Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area
      • Denali National Park
      • Dry Tortugas National Park
    • Eleanor to Fort Pulaski >
      • El Malpais National Monument
      • El Morro National Monument
      • Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site
      • Everglades National Park
      • FDR Memorial
      • First State National Historical Park
      • Flight 93 Memorial Park
      • Ford's Theatre
      • Fort Laramie National Historic Site
      • Fort Monroe National Monument
      • Fort Pulaski National Monument
    • Gateway to Hot Springs >
      • Gateway Arch National Park
      • Gettysburg National Military Park
      • Grand Canyon National Park
      • Grand Teton National Park
      • Great Smoky Mountains National Park
      • Guilford Courthouse National Military Park
      • Haleakala National Park
      • Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
      • Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park
      • Homestead National Historical Park
      • Home of Franklin Roosevelt National Historic Site
      • Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
      • Hot Springs National Park
    • Indiana to Lincoln Memorial >
      • Indiana Dunes National Park
      • Isle Royale National Park
      • Jewel Cave National Monument
      • Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
      • Joshua Tree National Park
      • Kenai Fjords and Alaska Coastal Parks
      • Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park
      • Keweenaw National Historical Park
      • Lava Beds National Monument
      • Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail
      • Lincoln Home National Historic Site
      • Lincoln Memorial
    • Maggie to Pullman >
      • Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site
      • Medgar & Myrlie Evers Home National Monument
      • Mammoth Cave National Park
      • Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
      • Mesa Verde National Park
      • Natchez Trace Parkway
      • New River Gorge and Preserve National Park
      • Niobrara National Scenic River
      • Oklahoma City National Memorial and Museum
      • Olympic National Park
      • Palo Alto Battlefield
      • Pearl Harbor National Memorial
      • Petroglyph National Monument
      • Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore
      • Pinnacles National Park
      • Pipestone National Monument
      • Pullman National Monument
    • Redwood to Zion >
      • Redwood National and State Parks
      • Rocky Mountain National Park
      • Saguaro National Park
      • San Antonio Missions NHP
      • San Juan National Historic Site
      • Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail
      • Shenadoah National Park
      • Tidal Basin-NAMA
      • Tumacácori National Historical Park
      • Vanderbilt Mansion National Historical Site
      • Vicksburg National Military Park
      • Voyageurs National Park
      • Waco Mammoth National Monument
      • Wright Brothers Memorial
      • Yosemite National Park
      • Zion National Park
  • STEAM in the PARK
  • Crossing America